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According to the U.S. Treasury report, the nation's biggest banks from April to September 2009 cut their small business loan balances by $10.5 billion. |
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by Peter Strozniak
By now, you’ve heard two sides of this story: Banks aren’t loaning money to small businesses.
Banks are loaning money to small businesses.
So what’s really happening?
“Banks are loaning money. Our loan volume is up 48 percent from a year ago,” says Gilbert B. Goldberg, director of the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) in Cleveland. “But there are small businesse that are having difficulty accessing capital because there still is a lot of distress in the marketplace.”
Because of the recent recession and the slow economic recovery, most big banks have significantly tightened their loan and credit standards, making it harder for small companies to secure new financing. That’s forcing business owners to search for new financial resources. Some are finding them at small banks and credit unions.
According to a U.S. Treasury report, the nation’s biggest banks from April to September 2009 cut their small-business loan balances by $10.5 billion. Additionally, government guaranteed loans made through the Cleveland’s SBA office plunged 40 percent, from $25.3 million in 2006 to $15.1 million, according to a report released in February by Democratic U.S. Senate candidate Lee Fisher. Political and community leaders have criticized big banks for shutting off the credit line spigot when struggling small businesses need to borrow money to make it through a challenging economy.
Going small
Though the lame economy has affected banks of all sizes, small community banks and credit unions seem to be attracting small-business clients and increasing business lending.
Nearly half of small community banks in the nation saw an increase in new business customers in the third and fourth quarters of 2008, according to a survey of small banks by the Independent Community Bankers of America, a trade group in Washington. What’s more, business loans made by credit unions rose from 4.7 percent in 2006 to 5.7 percent in 2008, reports the Credit Union National Association of Madison, Wis.
“Every day we’re getting calls from small-business owners.” says Dell Duncan, president and CEO of Ohio Commerce Bank in Beachwood. “Increasingly, business owners are looking for a banking relationship because some have been asked to leave a relationship with their big bank. Others are just not comfortable with their big bank relationship because they don’t know whether the bank is going to be there for them anymore.”
‘Very active lending’
By dollar volume, Ohio Commerce Bank ranks fourth for providing SBA guaranteed loan approvals to small companies. As of Jan. 31, the bank loaned $3.8 million in the previous four months. That’s more than what big banks like KeyBank, PNC (formerly National City), Fifth Third Bank and Charter One loaned to small companies via the SBA loan program, according to data from Cleveland’s SBA office. “We have been very active lending to small businesses, which is our primary focus,” Duncan says. “The consumer banking that we do is with the owners and the officers of the companies that bank with us. We have all of the services that the large banks have, but we can provide them less expensively.”
Although it opened for business just three years ago, Ohio Commerce Bank already posts assets of $70 million with a loan portfolio of $56 million.
“For our size, we do pretty well,” Duncan says. “In many cases, we get small-business owners we can’t help because they’ve lost money for the past two years or they are trying to reinvent themselves.”
Even though many big banks have slowed down lending and credit lines, some are planning to lend big bucks to small-company owners.
Committing billions
For example, Huntington Bank, a large regional financial services company that operates 600 offices in six states, including 51 branches in Northeast Ohio, recently announced it plans to lend $4 billion to small companies over the next three years. In addition, Huntington agreed to a three-year partnership with the state to provide $1 billion to small businesses.
“It’s clear that healthy small businesses foster growth and vitality in the communities they serve,” says Steve Steinour, president and CEO of Huntington Bank. “We view this commitment as a significant opportunity at this stage of the overall economic recovery.” The Columbus-based bank also is hiring 150 additional business bankers.
Loans increasing
Last year’s passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act brought changes to SBA’s loan programs, enabling banks to offer more loans and other financial products to small companies.
“A year ago, we were doing about 40 to 60 loans a month,” Goldberg says. “Once the recovery bill kicked into full swing by May, loans increased to 80 to 100 loans a month, which we are still doing today. Every once in a while, we’ll hit 105 to 120 loans a month, and that is very significant.”
As the economy improves, Goldberg expects SBA loans to pick up to about 150 loans per month.
“I think that will happen when the growth in our Gross Domestic Product flows downstream to our small businesses on Main Street,” he says. “That will happen because it is part of the business cycle.”
Peter Strozniak is a contributing editor for Tri County Business Journal who reports on banking/finance, manufacturing and technology. He can be reached at Peter55@xemaps.com.




